Isoprene interferes with the attraction of bodyguards by herbaceous plants.
Identifieur interne : 003878 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003877; suivant : 003879Isoprene interferes with the attraction of bodyguards by herbaceous plants.
Auteurs : Maaria Loivam Ki [Allemagne] ; Roland Mumm ; Marcel Dicke ; Jörg-Peter SchnitzlerSource :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 1091-6490 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Arabidopsis (composition chimique), Butadiènes (métabolisme), Butadiènes (pharmacologie), Chimiotaxie (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Guêpes (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Hémiterpènes (métabolisme), Hémiterpènes (pharmacologie), Odorat (physiologie), Pentanes (métabolisme), Pentanes (pharmacologie), Spécificité d'espèce (MeSH), Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (MeSH), Électrophysiologie (MeSH).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Arabidopsis.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Chimiotaxie, Guêpes.
- métabolisme : Butadiènes, Hémiterpènes, Pentanes.
- pharmacologie : Butadiènes, Hémiterpènes, Pentanes.
- physiologie : Odorat.
- Animaux, Spécificité d'espèce, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés, Électrophysiologie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Arabidopsis (chemistry), Butadienes (metabolism), Butadienes (pharmacology), Chemotaxis (drug effects), Electrophysiology (MeSH), Hemiterpenes (metabolism), Hemiterpenes (pharmacology), Pentanes (metabolism), Pentanes (pharmacology), Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH), Smell (physiology), Species Specificity (MeSH), Wasps (drug effects).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Butadienes, Hemiterpenes, Pentanes.
- chemistry : Arabidopsis.
- drug effects : Chemotaxis, Wasps.
- chemical , pharmacology : Butadienes, Hemiterpenes, Pentanes.
- physiology : Smell.
- Animals, Electrophysiology, Plants, Genetically Modified, Species Specificity.
Abstract
Isoprene is the most abundant volatile compound emitted by vegetation. It influences air chemistry and is part of plant defense against abiotic stresses. However, whether isoprene influences biotic interactions between plants and other organisms has not been investigated to date. Here we show a new effect of isoprene, namely its influence on interactions between plants and insects. Herbivory induces the release of plant volatiles that attract the herbivore's enemies, such as parasitic wasps, as a kind of bodyguard. We used transgenic isoprene-emitting Arabidopsis plants in behavioral, chemical, and electrophysiological studies to investigate the effects of isoprene on ecological interactions in 2 tritrophic systems. We demonstrate that isoprene is perceived by the chemoreceptors of the parasitic wasp Diadegma semiclausum and interferes with the attraction of this parasitic wasp to volatiles from herbivore-infested plants. We verified this repellent effect on D. semiclausum female wasps by adding external isoprene to the volatile blend of wild-type plants. In contrast, the antennae of the parasitic wasp Cotesia rubecula do not perceive isoprene and the behavior of this wasp was not altered by isoprene emission. In addition, the performance of the 2 examined lepidopteran herbivores (Pieris rapae and Plutella xylostella) was not affected by isoprene emission. Therefore, attraction of parasitic wasps to host-infested herbaceous plants in the neighborhood of high isoprene emitters, such as poplar or willow, may be hampered by the isoprene emission that repels plant bodyguards.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0804488105
PubMed: 18987312
PubMed Central: PMC2582323
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Garmisch-Partenkirchen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mumm, Roland" sort="Mumm, Roland" uniqKey="Mumm R" first="Roland" last="Mumm">Roland Mumm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dicke, Marcel" sort="Dicke, Marcel" uniqKey="Dicke M" first="Marcel" last="Dicke">Marcel Dicke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schnitzler, Jorg Peter" sort="Schnitzler, Jorg Peter" uniqKey="Schnitzler J" first="Jörg-Peter" last="Schnitzler">Jörg-Peter Schnitzler</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title><idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno><imprint><date when="2008" type="published">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Arabidopsis (chemistry)</term><term>Butadienes (metabolism)</term><term>Butadienes (pharmacology)</term><term>Chemotaxis (drug effects)</term><term>Electrophysiology (MeSH)</term><term>Hemiterpenes (metabolism)</term><term>Hemiterpenes (pharmacology)</term><term>Pentanes (metabolism)</term><term>Pentanes (pharmacology)</term><term>Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH)</term><term>Smell (physiology)</term><term>Species Specificity (MeSH)</term><term>Wasps (drug effects)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Arabidopsis (composition chimique)</term><term>Butadiènes (métabolisme)</term><term>Butadiènes (pharmacologie)</term><term>Chimiotaxie (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Guêpes (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Hémiterpènes (métabolisme)</term><term>Hémiterpènes (pharmacologie)</term><term>Odorat (physiologie)</term><term>Pentanes (métabolisme)</term><term>Pentanes (pharmacologie)</term><term>Spécificité d'espèce (MeSH)</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (MeSH)</term><term>Électrophysiologie (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Butadienes</term><term>Hemiterpenes</term><term>Pentanes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Arabidopsis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabidopsis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Chemotaxis</term><term>Wasps</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chimiotaxie</term><term>Guêpes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Butadiènes</term><term>Hémiterpènes</term><term>Pentanes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Butadiènes</term><term>Hémiterpènes</term><term>Pentanes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Butadienes</term><term>Hemiterpenes</term><term>Pentanes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Odorat</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Smell</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Electrophysiology</term><term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term><term>Species Specificity</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Spécificité d'espèce</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term><term>Électrophysiologie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Isoprene is the most abundant volatile compound emitted by vegetation. It influences air chemistry and is part of plant defense against abiotic stresses. However, whether isoprene influences biotic interactions between plants and other organisms has not been investigated to date. Here we show a new effect of isoprene, namely its influence on interactions between plants and insects. Herbivory induces the release of plant volatiles that attract the herbivore's enemies, such as parasitic wasps, as a kind of bodyguard. We used transgenic isoprene-emitting Arabidopsis plants in behavioral, chemical, and electrophysiological studies to investigate the effects of isoprene on ecological interactions in 2 tritrophic systems. We demonstrate that isoprene is perceived by the chemoreceptors of the parasitic wasp Diadegma semiclausum and interferes with the attraction of this parasitic wasp to volatiles from herbivore-infested plants. We verified this repellent effect on D. semiclausum female wasps by adding external isoprene to the volatile blend of wild-type plants. In contrast, the antennae of the parasitic wasp Cotesia rubecula do not perceive isoprene and the behavior of this wasp was not altered by isoprene emission. In addition, the performance of the 2 examined lepidopteran herbivores (Pieris rapae and Plutella xylostella) was not affected by isoprene emission. Therefore, attraction of parasitic wasps to host-infested herbaceous plants in the neighborhood of high isoprene emitters, such as poplar or willow, may be hampered by the isoprene emission that repels plant bodyguards.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">18987312</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2008</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1091-6490</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>105</Volume><Issue>45</Issue><PubDate><Year>2008</Year><Month>Nov</Month><Day>11</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Isoprene interferes with the attraction of bodyguards by herbaceous plants.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>17430-5</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1073/pnas.0804488105</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Isoprene is the most abundant volatile compound emitted by vegetation. It influences air chemistry and is part of plant defense against abiotic stresses. However, whether isoprene influences biotic interactions between plants and other organisms has not been investigated to date. Here we show a new effect of isoprene, namely its influence on interactions between plants and insects. Herbivory induces the release of plant volatiles that attract the herbivore's enemies, such as parasitic wasps, as a kind of bodyguard. We used transgenic isoprene-emitting Arabidopsis plants in behavioral, chemical, and electrophysiological studies to investigate the effects of isoprene on ecological interactions in 2 tritrophic systems. We demonstrate that isoprene is perceived by the chemoreceptors of the parasitic wasp Diadegma semiclausum and interferes with the attraction of this parasitic wasp to volatiles from herbivore-infested plants. We verified this repellent effect on D. semiclausum female wasps by adding external isoprene to the volatile blend of wild-type plants. In contrast, the antennae of the parasitic wasp Cotesia rubecula do not perceive isoprene and the behavior of this wasp was not altered by isoprene emission. In addition, the performance of the 2 examined lepidopteran herbivores (Pieris rapae and Plutella xylostella) was not affected by isoprene emission. Therefore, attraction of parasitic wasps to host-infested herbaceous plants in the neighborhood of high isoprene emitters, such as poplar or willow, may be hampered by the isoprene emission that repels plant bodyguards.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Loivamäki</LastName><ForeName>Maaria</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research, Atmospheric Environmental Research, Research Centre Karlsruhe, Kreuzeckbahnstrasse 19, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mumm</LastName><ForeName>Roland</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dicke</LastName><ForeName>Marcel</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author 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Roland" sort="Mumm, Roland" uniqKey="Mumm R" first="Roland" last="Mumm">Roland Mumm</name><name sortKey="Schnitzler, Jorg Peter" sort="Schnitzler, Jorg Peter" uniqKey="Schnitzler J" first="Jörg-Peter" last="Schnitzler">Jörg-Peter Schnitzler</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Loivam Ki, Maaria" sort="Loivam Ki, Maaria" uniqKey="Loivam Ki M" first="Maaria" last="Loivam Ki">Maaria Loivam Ki</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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